balance of payments adjustment

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• Monetary Approach to The Balance of Payments — refers to the key ideas and subsequent research of David Hume conducted in the late 1950s, the 1960s and early 1970s. David Hume presented the price–specie flow mechanism against the Mercantilist approach that stated favorable balance of trade is …   Wikipedia

• balance — noun 1》 an even distribution of weight ensuring stability.     ↘Sailing the ability of a boat to stay on course without adjustment of the rudder. 2》 mental or emotional stability. 3》 a condition in which different elements are equal or in the… …   English new terms dictionary

• balance — balanceable, adj. /bal euhns/, n., v., balanced, balancing. n. 1. a state of equilibrium or equipoise; equal distribution of weight, amount, etc. 2. something used to produce equilibrium; counterpoise. 3. mental steadiness or emotional stability; …   Universalium

• Structural adjustment — is a term used to describe the policy changes implemented by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank (the Bretton Woods Institutions) in developing countries. These policy changes are conditions (Conditionalities) for getting new …   Wikipedia

• international payment and exchange — ▪ economics Introduction international exchange also called  foreign exchange        respectively, any payment made by one country to another and the market in which national currencies are bought and sold by those who require them for such… …   Universalium

• Gold standard — For other uses, see Gold standard (disambiguation). Under a gold standard, paper notes are convertible into pre set, fixed quantities of gold. The gold standard is a monetary system in which the standard economic unit of account is a fixed mass… …   Wikipedia

• John E. Floyd — Infobox Scientist name = John E. Floyd caption = birth date = birth date|1937|5|6|mf=y birth place = Moose Jaw, Saskatchewan death date = death place = residence = nationality = field = Economics work institution = University of Toronto alma… …   Wikipedia

• Rodrigue Tremblay — Infobox Scientist name = Rodrigue Tremblay box width = caption = birth date = birth date and age|1939|10|13 |birth place = Matane, Quebec death date = death place = residence = Canada citizenship = nationality = Canadian ethnicity = field =… …   Wikipedia

• Viner, Jacob — ▪ American economist born May 3, 1892, Montreal died Sept. 12, 1970, Princeton, N.J., U.S.       Canadian born American economist who made major contributions to the theory of cost and production, international economics, and the history of… …   Universalium

• Хаберлер Готфрид — Хаберлер (Haberler) Готфрид (р. 20.7.1900, Пуркерсдорф, близ Вены), американский экономист. Окончил Венский университет (1925). В 1928≈36 доцент, затем профессор Венского университета, с 1936 профессор Гарвардского университета. Известен работами …   Большая советская энциклопедия

• Хаберлер — (Haberler)         Готфрид (р. 20.7.1900, Пуркерсдорф, близ Вены), американский экономист. Окончил Венский университет (1925). В 1928 36 доцент, затем профессор Венского университета, с 1936 профессор Гарвардского университета. Известен работами… …   Большая советская энциклопедия